Closing on a home is an exciting milestone, but it’s also a process that involves a lot of moving parts. From the time your offer is accepted to the moment you get your keys, there are several steps that must be completed by both you and your lender. While the process can take several weeks, proper preparation can help things go more smoothly and reduce the chances of delays along the way.

Once you reach closing day, you’ll finalize the purchase by signing a series of documents, paying any remaining closing costs, and receiving the keys to your new home. You may be joined by your real estate agent, the seller, a closing agent, and potentially an attorney. The documents you’ll review include your closing disclosure, loan agreement, mortgage note, and more. It’s important to review everything carefully, and don’t hesitate to ask for clarification if something doesn’t make sense.

Leading up to closing, you’ll need to complete several important tasks. These include getting a home inspection, securing homeowners insurance, submitting required paperwork to your lender, and confirming your closing date. You should also do a final walk-through of the property to ensure everything is in the agreed-upon condition. Additionally, you’ll need to prepare your funds—usually via wire transfer or cashier’s check—to cover your down payment and closing costs.

While the average time to close on a home is just over 40 days, things like title issues, low appraisals, or financing delays can push that timeline. The best way to avoid surprises is to stay organized and responsive throughout the process. With the right support and preparation, you’ll soon be celebrating in your new home, ready to start the next chapter.

When it comes to first-time homebuying, understanding what constitutes a “typical” down payment can make the process feel a lot more attainable. In 2024, the median down payment among first-time buyers was 9 percent of the purchase price—meaning on a $400,000 home, most newcomers put down about $36,000. However, loan programs tailored for first-timers often let you start with as little as 3 percent down, and government-backed options like VA or USDA loans may even require zero down.

Deciding on your down payment is all about weighing the trade-offs. A 20 percent down payment is considered ideal: it typically secures the lowest interest rates and lets you bypass private mortgage insurance (PMI) altogether. But given the median amortization patterns, very few first-timers reach that benchmark right out of the gate—only about one-third manage to save it, while the majority settle somewhere between 3 percent and 10 percent.

Putting down less than 20 percent has its own advantages. By starting with just 3 percent or 5 percent down, you’re able to enter the market sooner—locking in today’s prices before they climb further—while preserving cash for closing costs, moving expenses, and the small repairs that inevitably arise. Just keep in mind that any down payment under 20 percent brings PMI, which can add roughly $30–$70 per month for every $100,000 you borrow, and means higher monthly payments until you accrue enough equity.

The right “typical” down payment for you will hinge on your personal comfort level and long-term goals. If you can pull together 10 percent, you’ll strike a solid balance between a lower interest rate and retained reserves. If your priority is getting into a home quickly, a 3 percent or even zero-down option can make sense—knowing you can eliminate PMI once you hit 20 percent equity. Ready to crunch the numbers for your specific situation? Schedule a free consultation on our website, and we’ll help you determine the down payment strategy that fits your budget and goals.

A 3/1 adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) offers homebuyers a fixed interest rate for the first three years of their loan, followed by annual rate adjustments for the remaining term. During the initial three-year period, your monthly payments remain consistent, giving you the predictability of a traditional fixed-rate mortgage. After those introductory years, however, the interest rate can adjust once per year based on market indexes—such as Treasury yields or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate—plus a set margin determined by the lender.

Once the three-year fixed period ends, the annual rate adjustments are governed by caps that limit how much your interest rate can increase at each adjustment and over the life of the loan. For example, an initial adjustment cap might restrict your rate from rising more than 2 percentage points at the first change, while a periodic cap might cap future annual adjustments at 1 percentage point. A lifetime cap establishes the maximum interest rate you could ever be charged under this ARM, ensuring that, even if market rates spike dramatically, you’ll never pay beyond a specified ceiling.

There are several scenarios in which a 3/1 ARM may make sense. If you plan to sell or refinance within three to five years, you can take advantage of the lower introductory rate without worrying about long-term volatility. Similarly, if you anticipate a career change or relocation in the near future, the short fixed period allows you to maximize savings in the early years. On the flip side, borrowers should be comfortable with the possibility of higher payments after year three—if market rates rise, so will your monthly mortgage payment. It’s crucial to have a financial cushion or a plan in place to absorb potential increases.

Compared to a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, a 3/1 ARM typically starts with a lower rate, which can translate to significant upfront savings. However, it carries more uncertainty than a fixed-rate loan, especially if you keep the mortgage beyond the fixed period. If you value long-term stability and predictability, a fixed-rate option might be preferable. But for many buyers who intend to move or refinance before the rate adjusts, a 3/1 ARM can offer an attractive balance of lower initial costs and manageable risk. If you’d like to know more, schedule a consultation with us on our website.

A piggyback loan—often called an 80/10/10 or combination mortgage—is a clever way to buy a home with less cash up front. Instead of a single mortgage plus private mortgage insurance (PMI), you take out two loans at closing: one for 80 percent of the home’s value and a second for 10 percent. You then cover the remaining 10 percent with your own down payment. This structure lets you sidestep PMI, which can add hundreds to your monthly payment, and keeps your main mortgage under the conforming loan limit so you avoid the stricter requirements of a jumbo loan.

Beyond skipping PMI and jumbo-loan hurdles, piggyback loans let you stretch your cash reserves. In a standard 80/10/10 setup, you’re only putting 10 percent down instead of 20. Some lenders even offer an 80/15/5 arrangement, where you contribute just 5 percent and borrow 15 percent as your second mortgage. You can use either a fixed‐rate home equity loan or a home equity line of credit (HELOC) for that second piece, giving you flexibility in how you tap into additional funds without dipping into savings for closing costs or renovation projects.

Of course, there are trade-offs. Your second mortgage usually comes with a higher, sometimes variable interest rate, so your payment could rise if rates climb. You’ll also pay closing costs on both loans, which can eat into the savings you’d hoped to gain from avoiding PMI. And if you need to refinance down the road, juggling two separate lenders and loan products can complicate the process. It’s important to run the numbers carefully—compare combined payments and fees side by side with a single conventional or jumbo loan scenario.

If you’re intrigued by the piggyback strategy, start by shopping around for both primary and second-mortgage lenders. Look at interest rates, loan terms, and qualification standards, and be prepared to supply documentation for both applications at once. As you gather quotes, don’t forget to weigh low-down-payment alternatives, too: FHA programs require as little as 3.5 percent down, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s Conventional 97 loan needs only 3 percent, and VA loans offer zero-down financing for qualifying veterans. With a clear understanding of your options, you’ll be ready to choose the path that lets you move in sooner—without overextending your budget. And of course schedule a consultation with us on our website and we can review your specific situation.

familiar with private mortgage insurance (PMI). This insurance is typically required by lenders to protect themselves in case a borrower defaults. For a few recent tax years, homeowners had the opportunity to deduct PMI premiums on their federal returns, offering some relief on their overall tax burden. However, that deduction expired after the 2021 tax year, and currently, PMI is no longer tax-deductible.

Between 2018 and 2021, eligible homeowners who itemized their deductions could write off PMI premiums. This was a welcome break for many, especially those paying hundreds annually in PMI costs. If you didn’t take advantage of the deduction during those years, there’s still a chance: you may be able to file an amended return and claim those missed deductions. Just keep in mind that your mortgage must have originated (or been refinanced) on or after January 1, 2007, to qualify.

So, where does that leave us now? As of the 2022 tax year and beyond, the PMI deduction is no longer available. A new bill has been introduced in Congress to potentially reinstate it, but until it’s passed and signed into law, homeowners should plan their taxes accordingly. This change highlights the importance of staying up to date with tax law changes, especially if you’re navigating homeownership with a tight budget.

While the expired deduction may not have been a game-changer for everyone, it could have still saved you a few hundred dollars a year—money that adds up over time. If you’re unsure whether you missed out on this deduction in previous years or want to know if an amended return makes sense, it’s worth speaking with a tax professional or schedule a review with us on our website and we can help you decide.

Saving for a down payment can sometimes feel like a constant uphill climb. Between rising home prices, elevated interest rates, and everyday financial demands, it’s easy to see why many would-be buyers feel stuck. Even with careful budgeting, unexpected costs and competing priorities can easily derail the goal of buying a home. The good news is that with a few strategic moves, you can get back on track and make homeownership a reality sooner than you might think.

One of the main roadblocks for many first-time buyers is simply keeping up with everyday expenses while trying to stash extra cash for a future house. Rents have climbed steadily in recent years, and credit card debt continues to be a burden for many households. On top of that, grocery bills, gas prices and other routine costs haven’t shown much sign of slowing down. All these factors can eat away at your income, leaving less to set aside in your savings.

Additionally, big-picture economic factors like inflation and student loan payments can squeeze your budget even further. When prices are climbing faster than paychecks, it’s only natural to focus on pressing needs before a future purchase. However, consistently putting off that down payment goal can delay your plans by months or even years. The key is to tackle these challenges step by step: carefully manage high-interest debts, create a realistic monthly budget, and look for ways to trim expenses or boost your income.

If homeownership is your goal, it’s worth exploring every strategy available. Consider opening a high-yield savings account or a certificate of deposit (CD) for your house fund, so you can earn more interest while you save. Investigate assistance programs that might be offered by your state, your local housing agency or certain nonprofits. And if you’re fortunate enough to have a relative who’s willing to help, a financial gift can make a meaningful difference. With a bit of planning, discipline and resourcefulness, you can sidestep the biggest pitfalls and make steady progress toward that down payment. After all, no matter how tough it gets, every dollar you save brings you one step closer to unlocking the door to your new home.

No-doc loans (short for “no documentation” loans) can sound like a dream come true for borrowers who want to avoid the usual hassle of paperwork. Unlike traditional mortgages, which require reams of income and asset statements, pay stubs, and tax returns, no-doc loans promise a more streamlined process. But as easy as they might sound, these types of mortgages come with unique requirements, higher risks, and often steeper interest rates.

In a typical mortgage application, lenders scrutinize everything from your credit score to your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) and employment history. With a no-doc loan, the name says it all: You’re not asked to provide detailed paperwork to prove your income. Instead, you generally just state what you earn — though be aware, lenders still run credit checks and require some form of verification to reduce their risk. Because the lender is taking on more uncertainty, you can expect higher credit score thresholds and larger down payment demands in many cases.

These loans are popular among certain self-employed individuals, entrepreneurs, or those who might have complex finances that are difficult to document. If you have funds coming from multiple sources — or if you’ve gone through events like a bankruptcy in the recent past and your financial statements don’t paint the whole picture — a no-doc loan could be an option. However, it’s crucial to understand that just because you don’t supply the usual paperwork doesn’t mean you’re free of the usual mortgage obligations. You’ll still need to meet monthly payments, and if your lender perceives you as a bigger risk, you may pay a premium via a higher interest rate.

Before deciding on a no-doc loan, weigh the pros and cons. On the plus side, you skip the typical documentation hurdles and may be able to close more quickly. On the downside, you’ll likely need a hefty down payment, solid credit, and a willingness to pay a higher interest rate. Of course check with us to see if a no doc loan is the best prescription for you.

If you’ve been dreaming of a luxurious home or a property in a high-priced neighborhood, a regular mortgage might not cut it. In cases where the price tag climbs above standard loan limits — typically over $806,500 in most of the U.S. for 2025 — you’ll need what’s known as a “jumbo loan”. These mortgages are designed to finance homes with higher price points, whether it’s a sprawling mansion or simply a modest home in a more expensive market.

Jumbo loans share much in common with “regular” mortgages: You can opt for fixed or adjustable rates, choose from various term lengths, and use the loan for primary residences, vacation homes, or even investment properties. However, there are some key differences. Jumbo loans generally have stricter qualification guidelines because they aren’t backed by government-sponsored enterprises like Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Lenders often require higher credit scores, lower debt-to-income ratios (DTI), larger down payments, and ample cash reserves to ensure you can comfortably handle a super-sized mortgage.

Another difference you’ll notice is the interest rate. Jumbo mortgages historically have come with higher rates than conforming loans — although at times, this gap has been narrow. As of early 2025, jumbo loans are often just a tad pricier than the standard 30-year fixed mortgages, which is partly due to evolving fees and regulations for conforming loans. Still, since jumbo loans represent a greater risk for lenders, expect to provide more evidence of your ability to repay, including robust financial documentation of your income, assets, and credit history.

Qualifying for a jumbo loan takes a bit more homework. Most lenders want to see a credit score of **700 or higher**, and a DTI ratio that doesn’t exceed roughly 43 percent (some lenders are even stricter). You’ll also likely need a **down payment of 10 to 20 percent**. If you can check all those boxes, though, a jumbo loan can be a fantastic way to break into a higher-end property. Whether you’re considering a custom-built dream home or an upscale condo in a competitive market, schedule a consultation on our website to see whether a jumbo loan is right for you — and make sure your financial ducks are in a row before you dive in.

As we dive into 2025, many homeowners and prospective buyers are wondering what the year will bring in terms of interest rates. While it’s impossible to predict with certainty, we can take a look at current trends and insights to help you make informed decisions about your mortgage. We’re committed to keeping our clients up-to-date on the latest developments in the mortgage market.

One thing is clear: interest rates have been a major topic of discussion in recent years, and 2025 is shaping up to be no exception. With the economy continuing to evolve, lenders are closely watching key indicators to determine the direction of interest rates. While some experts point to potential factors that could influence rates, such as inflation and economic growth, others note that rates have remained relatively stable in recent months. As a result, it’s essential to stay flexible and adapt to changing market conditions.

So, what does this mean for you? Whether you’re a first-time buyer, a seasoned homeowner, or simply looking to refinance your existing mortgage, it’s crucial to stay informed about interest rate trends. By working with a knowledgeable mortgage broker, you can navigate the complexities of the mortgage market and find the best possible rate for your situation. At [Mortgage Brokerage Name], our team is dedicated to providing personalized guidance and expertise to help you achieve your financial goals.

As we move forward into 2025, we’ll continue to monitor interest rate trends and provide updates on any significant developments. In the meantime, we encourage you to reach out to us with any questions or concerns you may have about your mortgage. Our team is always here to help, and we look forward to working with you to find the perfect mortgage solution for your needs.

As we welcome 2025, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) has once again increased its loan limits, making homeownership more accessible for many aspiring buyers. Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or looking to refinance, understanding the new FHA loan limits is crucial for navigating the housing market this year. FHA loans are renowned for their low down payment requirements and flexible credit criteria, and the updated limits further enhance their appeal.

For 2025, FHA loan limits for single-family homes range from a minimum of $524,225 in most areas to a maximum of $1,209,750 in high-cost regions. In particularly expensive locales such as Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, the ceiling can soar up to $1,814,625 for one-unit properties. These limits vary based on the number of units in the property, with higher limits set for multi-unit homes to accommodate larger families or investment purposes. For example, a four-unit property in a high-cost area can have a loan limit of up to $2,326,875. To find the specific FHA loan limit in your county or state, you can visit the HUD website or use their convenient online search tool.

The determination of FHA loan limits is a meticulous process overseen by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Each year, HUD assesses conforming loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) and evaluates local home prices to adjust FHA limits accordingly. The FHA “floor” is established at 65% of the conforming loan limit, ensuring that even in areas with lower home prices, borrowers have access to affordable mortgage options. Conversely, the “ceiling” is based on the higher conforming limits in more expensive markets. Additionally, FHA loan limits must be at least 115% of the median home sale price in any given area, allowing for upward adjustments in regions with rapidly increasing home values.

Beyond loan limits, FHA loans come with specific requirements designed to support a wide range of borrowers. To qualify, applicants typically need a minimum credit score of 580 to secure a loan with just a 3.5% down payment, while scores between 500 and 579 may require a 10% down payment. Additionally, borrowers must maintain a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of no more than 43%, ensuring that mortgage payments remain manageable. FHA loans also require both an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) and an annual MIP, which are usually incorporated into your monthly payments. These features make FHA loans a versatile and attractive option for many homebuyers in 2025.

If you’re considering applying for an FHA loan this year, now is the perfect time to explore your options and understand how the new loan limits can work in your favor. Our team of experienced mortgage brokers is here to guide you through the process, answer any questions you may have, and help you secure the best possible financing for your dream home. Contact us today to learn more about the 2025 FHA loan limits and take the first step toward homeownership.